SUMMERTIME, 1955. David Lean’s entrancing film of Arthur
Laurents’ “The Time of the Cuckoo” effortlessly draws one in again, no matter
now many times one has seen it. I wonder though what it would be like if the
homlier Shirley Booth, who played it on the stage, had re-created her role as
Jane Hudson, the spinster secretary from Akron ,
Ohio , on the loose in Venice .
Jane considers herself independent and happy to go it alone, but you can feel
very alone in a strange, new beautiful city, we can feel her ache with
loneliness among the crowds in the Piazza San Marco, then suddenly she is aware
of the handsome man who is watching her …
The angular Katharine Hepburn is
fascinating here, whether shooting film with her camera, or (famously) falling
into the canal. There is also of course the obliatory cute kid to show her around. She wears a fascinating collection of outfits too. Rosanno
Brazzi is the very essence of a romantic handsome Italian to set any unmarried
woman aflutter, even though it turns out he is married. The other American
tourists are amusing cartoons, and Isa Miranda has the most fabuous little
hotel with great rooms and views (actually a mix of different locations and a
purpose-built set). At least the film catches Venice
in the mid-50s before the endless tourists and giant cruise ships which may now
be causing damage to the lagoon.
Our lovers meet in his shop with those red
glass goblets and soon he is taking her to Murano that island where the glass
is made, she meets his son (Jeremy Spenser) too which makes her realise
Vittorio is married. The climax as Jane leaves on the train, after that night
of passion, endlessly waving goodbye is certainly an emotional one … surely she won’t be going back to her old
life back in Ohio ? Surely Venice
and her little romance has awakened her …. It is one of Lean’s perfectly shot
and directed “little” films before he went for the larger canvas of his later
opuses. Hepburn too scores one of her best ‘50s films.
Arthur Laurents though, at his waspish best, who wrote the original play “The Time of the Cuckoo” is less than enamoured with star and director in his memoir, writing that “Shirley (named Leona Samish) came by boat to Venice on a budget holiday, her clothes were bought on a secretary’s salary, and with an ordinary camera. Kate Hepburn’s Jane Hudson flew to
Why? Because the picture has gone on long enough. Her given reason is that she has always stayed too long at a party. The picture itself is a beautifully photographed travelogue, a coffee-table book on film. What little story it tells is mawkish and sentimental, made more so by the maudlin performance of its star whose weeping threatens to overflow the troubled canals. At the very end of the movie there is a moment, wonderfully shot and conceived, where Di Rossi runs frantically along a railway station platform with a flower for Jane, who is on a fast moving, departing train. He doesn’t catch up and she is left, looking back at him, her eyes leaking like an old faucet....
SUMMERTIME was moderately
successful at the box office and Hepburn was nominated for an Oscar. The
screenplay was credited to H E Bates, a first-rate English novelist, it should
have been credited to Hepburn and Lean, true believers that stars can do
anything they want, even write. In this aspect of the movie business they were
unoriginal.
Kate scored again though in 1956 with DESK SET (which I like a lot), from another play
which Shirley Booth had originated on stage! She and Kate had become friends
during the stage run of THE PHILADELPHIA STORY where Booth had played Kate
Imbrie. Booth of course had won her own Oscar with COME BACK LITTLE SHEBA, from
the William Inge play, in 1952 and also appeared in other films like THE
MATCHMAKER (the origin of HELLO DOLLY). Laurents’ book is one of
those fascinating show-biz memoirs, with all the best stories, including his
long time relationship with Farley Granger.